| Junior
Achievement Programs |
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JA
Banks In Action®
Through
hands-on classroom activities and local, regional,
and national competitions, JA Banks in Action
teaches high school students the principles
of the banking industry, and introduces them
to the challenges of successfully operating
a bank in a competitive environment. JA Banks
in Action not only educates young people around
the world about the banking industry, but also
encourages them to become better citizens and
smarter consumers.
| SESSION |
KEY
LEANING OBJECTIVES |
| Session
One: The Building Blocks of Banking
Students
are introduced to the basics of banking,
including exploring the history of the industry,
its primary operations and procedures, and
its products and services.
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Important milestones in banking history.
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How banks earn a profit.
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Banking products and services.
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| Session
Two: The Spread
Students
are introduced to short-term deposit and
loan products. They play a game that illustrates
how a bank’s income is affected by spread
(the difference between the interest rate
a bank charges borrowers and the rate it
pays depositors).
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- Features
of short-term deposit and short-term loan
products.
- Reasons
why short-term deposit interest rates
typically are low.
- Reasons
why short-term loan interest rates typically
are high.
- The
concept of spread.
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| Session
Three: Decide on Short-Term Products
Students
review the key terms introduced during the
previous sessions. They also are introduced
to the JA Banks in Action computer
simulation and compete in the game by adjusting
short-term deposit and loan rates to become
the team with the greatest assets.
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- Key
banking terms introduced during the first
two sessions.
- The
features of the computer banking simulation.
- The
effect of setting short-term deposit and
short-term loan interest rates using the
computer banking simulation.
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| Session
Four: Long-Term Opportunity
Students
learn about long-term deposit and loan products.
They work in teams to determine the best
banking products for a variety of scenarios.
Students also consider capacity, character,
and collateral when deciding whether or
not to approve or deny loan applications.
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- Features
of long-term deposit and long-term loan
products.
- Reasons
why long-term deposit interest rates typically
are high.
- Reasons
why long-term loan interest rates typically
are low.
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| Session
Five: Decide on Long-Term Products:
Students
complete a flow chart that demonstrates
balancing assets and liabilities. They also
make long-term deposit and loan interest-rate
decisions using the JA Banks in Action
computer simulation.
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- The
importance of balancing assets and liabilities.
- The
effect of setting long-term deposit and
long-term loan interest rates using the
computer banking simulation.
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| Session
Six: Spend Money to Make Money:
By
analyzing a variety of banking research
and development options, bank teams identify
which investment option is best. Teams then
create a list of benefits that can be used
to market their investment. They also make
research and development, and marketing
decisions using the JA Banks in Action
computer simulation.
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The costs and benefits of a variety of
research and development options.
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The importance of marketing for the promotion
of banking products and services.
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The effect of investing in research and
development, and marketing on a bank’s
profits using the computer banking simulation.
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| Session
Seven: Behind the Scenes:
Students
learn about career opportunities in the
banking industry. They analyze a variety
of banking job descriptions and identify
which rely primarily on skills in working
with people, data, things, or ideas. In
teams, they identify ways in which they
can invest in their own human capital.
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The variety of banking careers that are
available to them.
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How an investment in human capital leads
to improved job skills and potential earnings.
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| Session
Eight: The Competition-Bank of Choice:
Students
review the banking concepts explored in
previous sessions. Using this knowledge,
they compete in a classroom competition
to become the banking team with the most
assets – the Bank of Choice.
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CONCEPTS
Banking, Banking careers, Central bank, Human capital,
Interest rates, Liquidity, Long-term deposit and loan
products, Marketing, Products, Profits, Research and development,
Reserve, Reserve requirement, Rule of 72, Services, Short-term
deposit and loan products, and Spread. |
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SKILLS
Active listening, Analyzing information, Computing, Cost-Benefit
analysis, Critical thinking, Data analysis, Decision-making,
Following directions, Group discussion, Interpreting information,
Math computation, Problem solving, Public speaking, Reading,
and Teamwork. |
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